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BHDP - Prescribing Information System (PIS)

Description

The Prescribing Information System (PIS) is the definitive data source for prescribing relating to medicines and costs that are prescribed and dispensed in the community in Scotland. This is a subset of data for the Brain Health Data Pilot (BHDP) project

Related tags

Technical information

A JSON file is available with further technical information. This can include details of variables and data classes contained in the dataset.

Preview of JSON file

{
  "linkage": {
    "associatedMedia": "https://publichealthscotland.scot/services/data-research-and-innovation-services/electronic-data-research-and-innovation-service-edris/overview/what-is-edris/"
  },
  "summary": {
    "title": "BHDP - Prescribing Information System (PIS)",
    "abstract": "The Prescribing Information System (PIS) is the definitive data source for prescribing relating to medicines and costs that are prescribed and dispensed in the community in Scotland.\n\nThis is a subset of data for the Brain Health Data Pilot (BHDP) project",
    "keywords": "Prescriptions;,;Medicine;,;BHDP;,;Brain Health",
    "publisher": {
      "name": "Public Health Scotland",
      "gatewayId": "c40be7ce-f0ca-4fd8-b63c-0632593d2507"
    },
    "inPipeline": "Not available",
    "shortTitle": "BHDP - Prescribing Information System (PIS)",
    "datasetType": "Health and disease",
    "description": "The Brain Health Data Pilot (BHDP) project aims to be a shared database (like a library) of information for scientists studying brain health, especially for diseases like dementia, which affects about 900,000 people in the UK. Its main feature is a huge collection of brain images linked to routinely collected health records, both from NHS Scotland, which will help scientists learn more about dementia and other brain diseases. What is special about this database is that it will get better over time – as scientists use it and add their discoveries, it becomes more valuable. \n\nThis dataset is a subset of the Prescribing Information System (PIS)  data for use with the BHDP project.\n\nThe information is supplied by Practitioner & Counter Fraud Services Division (P&CFS) who is responsible for the processing and pricing of all prescriptions dispensed in Scotland. These data are augmented with information on prescriptions written in Scotland that were dispensed elsewhere in the United Kingdom. GP’s write the vast majority of these prescriptions, with the remainder written by other authorised prescribers such as nurses and dentists. Also included in the dataset are prescriptions written in hospitals that are dispensed in the community. Note that prescriptions dispensed within hospitals are not included. Data includes CHI number, prescriber and dispenser details for community prescribing, costs and drug information. Data on practices (e.g. list size), organisational structures (e.g. practices within Community Health Partnerships (CHPs) and NHS Boards), prescribable items (e.g. manufacturer, formulation code, strength) are also included.\nAround 100 million data items are loaded per annum.",
    "contactPoint": "phs.edris@phs.scot",
    "datasetSubType": "Not applicable",
    "populationSize": 818360
  },
  "coverage": {
    "pathway": "Primary & community dispensed prescriptions",
    "spatial": "United Kingdom,Scotland",
    "followUp": "Other",
    "typicalAgeRange": "0-150"
  },
  "required": {
    "issued": "2024-10-08T11:28:18.085945Z",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "modified": "2024-10-08T11:28:18.085957Z",
    "gatewayId": "67",
    "revisions": [
      {
        "url": "https://web.prod.hdruk.cloud//dataset/67?version=1.0.0",
        "version": "1.0.0"
      }
    ],
    "gatewayPid": "59afba65-788a-4a07-a950-193d8c0304e1"
  },
  "provenance": {
    "origin": {
      "source": "Other",
      "purpose": "Care",
      "imageContrast": "Not stated",
      "collectionSituation": "Primary care - Clinic"
    },
    "temporal": {
      "endDate": "2024-05-24",
      "timeLag": "Not applicable",
      "startDate": "2009-01-01",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "Static",
      "distributionReleaseDate": "2024-06-17"
    }
  },
  "observations": [
    {
      "observedNode": "Persons",
      "measuredValue": 818360,
      "observationDate": "2024-06-17",
      "measuredProperty": "count",
      "disambiguatingDescription": "Persons with prescriptions"
    },
    {
      "observedNode": "Events",
      "measuredValue": 606412372,
      "observationDate": "2024-06-17",
      "measuredProperty": "count",
      "disambiguatingDescription": "prescribed items"
    },
    {
      "observedNode": "Events",
      "measuredValue": 606412372,
      "observationDate": "2020-12-24",
      "measuredProperty": "count",
      "disambiguatingDescription": "paid items"
    }
  ],
  "accessibility": {
    "usage": {
      "resourceCreator": {
        "name": "Public Health Scotland;,;National Services Scotland;,;Scottish Ambulance Service;,;NHS24;,;GP OOH"
      },
      "dataUseLimitation": "Research-specific restrictions",
      "dataUseRequirement": "Collaboration required;,;Institution-specific restrictions;,;Not for profit use;,;Geographical restrictions"
    },
    "access": {
      "accessRights": "https://publichealthscotland.scot/services/data-research-and-innovation-services/electronic-data-research-and-innovation-service-edris/services-we-offer/",
      "jurisdiction": "GB",
      "accessService": "Scottish National Safe Haven / Trusted Research Environment: https://publichealthscotland.scot/services/data-research-and-innovation-services/electronic-data-research-and-innovation-service-edris/national-safe-haven-nsh/\n\nBrain Health Data Pilot study",
      "dataProcessor": "National Services Scotland",
      "dataController": "Public Health Scotland / National Records Scotland",
      "deliveryLeadTime": "Not applicable",
      "accessRequestCost": "https://publichealthscotland.scot/services/data-research-and-innovation-services/electronic-data-research-and-innovation-service-edris/cost-of-services/"
    },
    "formatAndStandards": {
      "formats": "text;,;csv",
      "languages": "en",
      "vocabularyEncodingSchemes": "DM+D"
    }
  },
  "structuralMetadata": [
    {
      "name": "Prescription Date",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Date",
          "dataType": "Can provide at level approved by PBPP, e.g. full or just year and month. Can be used to derive higher level time periods, e.g. quarters, years.",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "will vary according to PBPP approval"
        }
      ],
      "description": "This is available as prescribed, dispensed or paid date, as described below. Please indicate which date type you would like for each variable selected. \n•\tPrescribed date: If an electronic message was used by PSD for payment purposes, then the actual date the e-prescription was written will be stored. If an electronic message was not used then the prescribed date will be defaulted to be the same as the ‘Paid Date’.  \n•\tDispensed date: If an electronic message was used by PSD for payment purposes, then the actual date the e-prescription was dispensed will be stored. If an electronic message was not used then the dispensed date will be defaulted to be the same as the ‘Paid Date’.  \n•\tPaid date: The date on which the prescription item was submitted for payment to PSD (always the last day of the month)."
    },
    {
      "name": "Prescribable Item Details",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Approved Name",
          "dataType": "Text string",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "Prescribable item's approved name. chemical name only - brand name found under Prescribable item name"
        }
      ],
      "description": "Information relating to the prescribable item"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prescribable Item Details",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Prescribable Item Name",
          "dataType": "Text string",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "The name of the prescribable item (can be generic or proprietary)"
        }
      ],
      "description": "Information relating to the prescribable item"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prescribable Item Details",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Item Strength / UOM",
          "dataType": "Text string",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "Prescribable item's strength and units of measure (UOM), e.g. 1.2 MG, 1G, 160 MG/ML etc. In a small number of cases this information will be present in the Item or Product Description field instead. If you are interested in a particular drug/group of drugs, your Research Coordinator can check whether you will need these additional fields."
        }
      ],
      "description": "Information relating to the prescribable item"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prescribable Item Details",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Drug Formulation",
          "dataType": "Text string",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "Prescribable item formulation e.g. CREAM, DROPS, TABS etc."
        }
      ],
      "description": "Information relating to the prescribable item"
    },
    {
      "name": "Indicators",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Prescribable Item Type",
          "dataType": "1 character code",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "Code identifying whether the item is a drug or appliance (e.g. dressings, blood glucose testing strips, compression hosiery)"
        }
      ],
      "description": "used to identify prescribable items with specific attributes"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prescribable Item Details",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Item Description",
          "dataType": "Text string",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "Detail required in addition to name, formulation and strength to identify a preparation, e.g. 'Effervescent' .Can sometimes contain information relating to the product strength."
        }
      ],
      "description": "Information relating to the prescribable item"
    },
    {
      "name": "BNF - British National Formulary Drug Codes",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "BNF Item Code",
          "dataType": "15 character code",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "A 15 digit code. The first seven digits are allocated according to the categories in the BNF and the last 8 digits represent the medicinal product, form, strength and the link to the generic equivalent product"
        }
      ],
      "description": "BNF codes in PIS are a coding/classification system developed by NHS England and based around the document numbering system of the BNF and extended to give unique codes down to preparation level. \ne.g. BNF item code 0601011A0BBADAC \n \nChapter 6: Endocrine System \nSection 1: Drugs used in diabetes \nSubsection 1: Insulins \nParagraph 1: Short-acting insulins \nUnique code: In this case gives the information that this is insulin aspart, Novorapid® Flexpen®, prefilled disposable injection device, 100 units/ml, 3mls \nThe BNF hierarchy in use is based upon the BNF edition published in the preceding September.  Codes are updated in line with that but codes/hierarchies that no longer appear in the published BNF are retained in the BNF classification that we use.  In addition, the hierarchy is built into the code and so, where there are a large number of drugs and preparations within a particular area of the hierarchy, there can be too many to be coded into that hierarchy.  In these cases, additional codes and hierarchies not actually present in the published BNF can be created. Items found in the appendices of the BNF (e.g. nutritional supplements) will usually appear in additional chapters created in the BNF hierarchy."
    }
  ]
}

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Additional information

  • Documentation
    Documentation
  • Language
    English
  • Geographic Area
    Scotland

Related links

Requesting access to this data

This is a secure dataset that can only be accessed by researchers from approved organisations.

  • Publisher
    Public Health Scotland
  • Contact
    phs.edris@phs.scot

Find out how to apply to access this dataset

Key Details

  • Formal release or publication date
    17/06/2024
  • Start time period of data covered by this dataset
    01/01/2009
  • End time period of data covered by this dataset
    24/05/2024
  • Documentation
    The Brain Health Data Pilot (BHDP) project aims to be a shared database (like a library) of information for scientists studying brain health, especially for diseases like dementia, which affects about 900,000 people in the UK. Its main feature is a huge collection of brain images linked to routinely collected health records, both from NHS Scotland, which will help scientists learn more about dementia and other brain diseases. What is special about this database is that it will get better over time – as scientists use it and add their discoveries, it becomes more valuable. This dataset is a subset of the Prescribing Information System (PIS) data for use with the BHDP project. The information is supplied by Practitioner & Counter Fraud Services Division (P&CFS) who is responsible for the processing and pricing of all prescriptions dispensed in Scotland. These data are augmented with information on prescriptions written in Scotland that were dispensed elsewhere in the United Kingdom. GP’s write the vast majority of these prescriptions, with the remainder written by other authorised prescribers such as nurses and dentists. Also included in the dataset are prescriptions written in hospitals that are dispensed in the community. Note that prescriptions dispensed within hospitals are not included. Data includes CHI number, prescriber and dispenser details for community prescribing, costs and drug information. Data on practices (e.g. list size), organisational structures (e.g. practices within Community Health Partnerships (CHPs) and NHS Boards), prescribable items (e.g. manufacturer, formulation code, strength) are also included. Around 100 million data items are loaded per annum.
  • Geographic Area
    United Kingdom, Scotland
  • Landing page
  • Language
    English
  • The dataset type
    PHYSICAL
  • Update frequency
    static